Alberta has recently recommended a guideline for protection of selected wildlife species and habitat within grassland and parkland natural regions of Alberta. The guidelines are designed to help land users avoid or minimize potential adverse effects on wildlife and wildlife resources of Alberta. In order to retain healthy, functioning ecosystems in Alberta, it is important to manage the timing and location of resources extraction and human developments in ways to minimize lasting effects on vegetation, soils and surface/subsurface waters. The Fish & Wildlife Division of Alberta Sustainable Resource Development has developed the guidelines below to identify general set back distances and timing restrictions that apply to various land use/surface disturbance activities, including resource exploration development within the Parkland and Grassland natural regions of Alberta.
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Setback Distances by Land Use Category 2 |
Species1 |
Wildlife Key Areas |
Restricted Activity Dates |
None
(e.g., Surveying, Monitoring) |
Short-term Vegetation Disturbance
(e.g., low footprint seismic activities) |
Human Structures Created, Soils, Disturbed, or Long-term Vegetation Disturbance
(e.g., wellsite, powerline, pipeline, battery, road) |
Herptiles |
Northern Leopard Frog |
Ponds Used for Living Breeding or Hibernating |
Year Round |
50m |
50m |
100m |
Great Plains Toad |
Canadian Toad |
Plains Spadefoot
Toad |
Western Rattlesnake |
Hibernaculae |
Apr1 - May 31
Jun 1 - Aug 14 |
200m
50m |
200m
200m |
200m
200m |
Western Hognose Snake |
Aug 15 -Oct 31
Nov 1 - Mar 31 |
200m
100m |
200m
200m |
200m
200m |
Short-horned Lizard |
Suitable Habitat |
Year Round |
100m |
100m |
200m |
BIRDS |
Peregrine Falcon |
Nest Site |
Apr 1 - Jul 31
Aug 1 -Mar31 |
500m
50m |
1000m
100m |
1000m
1000m |
Burrowing Owl |
Nest Site |
Apr 1 - Aug 15
Aug 16 -Oct15
Oct 16 -Mar31 |
200m
200m
50m |
500m
200m
100m |
500m
500m
500m |
Piping Plover |
High Water Mark |
May 1 - Jul 15
Jul 16 - Apr 30 |
200m
50m |
200m
50m |
200m
200m |
Ferruginous Hawk |
Nest Site |
Mar 15 - Jul 15
Jul 16 - Mar 14 |
1000m
50m |
1000m
50m |
1000m
1000m |
Prairie Falcon |
Bald Eagle |
Golden Eagle |
Short-eared Owl |
Nest Site |
Apr1 - Jul 31 |
200m |
200m |
40m |
Sprague's Pipit |
Nest Site |
Apr 15 - Jul 15 |
100m |
100m |
100m |
Long-Billed Curlew |
Nest Site |
Apr 15 - Jul 15 |
100m |
100m |
200m |
Greater Sage Grouse |
Lek |
Mar 1 - Jun 15
Jun 16 -Feb29 |
500m
100m |
500m
100m |
1000m
1000m |
Sharp-tailed Grouse |
Lek |
Mar 15 -Jun 15
Jun 16 -Sep 15
Sep 16 -Oct 31
Nov 1 - Mar 14
|
500m
100m
500m
100m |
500m
100m
500m
100m |
500m
500m
500m
500m |
American White Pelican |
Nesting Colony |
Apr 1 - Jul 31
Aug 1 - Mar 31 |
500m
100m |
1000m
200m |
1000m
1000m |
Great Blue Heron |
Sage Thrasher |
Nest Site |
May 15-Jun 30
Jul 1 - May 14 |
100m
50m |
200m
50m |
200m
200m |
MAMMALS |
Ord's Kangaroo Rat |
Den |
Year Round |
50m |
100m |
100m |
Swift Fox |
Den |
Feb 15 - Jul 31
Aug 1 - Feb 14 |
500m
50m |
500m
100m |
500m
500m |
Pronghorn |
Winter Range |
Jan 1 - Apr 30 |
Dependant Upon Winter Severity |
1 - Species were classified by their status in Alberta (bold if they were classified as “at risk”, italics if they were classified as “may be at risk”, and plain if they were classified as “sensitive”; Sage Thrasher has an undetermined status in Alberta at present but has been coded as “at risk” because it is classified as at risk in British Columbia)
2 - For species that are classified as “at risk”, setback distances apply to all known wildlife key areas/sites. For species classified as “may be at risk” or “sensitive”, setback distances apply to all wildlife key areas/sites that have been used during the last ten years. However, for a wildlife key area/site to be removed from the list, adequate monitoring must be conducted to ensure that that area/site truly has not been used during the last ten years.
Fish & Wildlife Division recommends that there be no industrial activity within 100 m of water bodies (wetlands, ponds, creeks, rivers, lakes, including dry water bodies), or within 100 m of the crest of any coulee associated with riparian areas or unique geographical features like hummocky moraines, because all of these areas receive extensive wildlife use. |